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Sole trader

Set up as self-employed (a ‘sole trader’): step by step
What you need to do when you start working for yourself, either as your only job or at the same time as working for an employer.
Step1:Check if being self-employed is right for you
Step2:Choose the name you want to trade under
Step3:Check what records you’ll need to keep
Step4:Register for tax
Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/set-up-self-employed
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NI increase

Health and Social Care ― National Insurance Contribution increase
On 7 September 2021 the government announced a new 1.25% Health and Social Care Levy to fund investment in the NHS, health and social care.
The Levy is effectively introduced from April 2022 when the rate of National Insurance contributions for working age employees,
self-employed people and employers will increase by 1.25 percentage point and be added to the existing NHS allocation.
From April 2023, the Levy will be formally separated from National Insurance contributions and will also apply to the earnings of individuals working above State Pension age.
National Insurance contribution rates will then return to 2021-22 levels and receipts from the Levy will go directly for spending on health and social care.
Employers should ensure that there is a message on all payslips between 6 April 2022 and 5 April 2023, which should read; “1.25% uplift in NICs funds NHS, health & social care.”. This explains the employees’ increased National Insurance contributions.
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Blog posts

Blog posts are listed below:

Set up a business partnership

Set up a limited company step by step

Sole trader

Apply for a Start Up Loan for your business

Get help and support for your business

Growing your business

Employing staff for the first time

Working for yourself

Write a business-plan

Set up a business

Get help from HMRC if you need extra support

NI increase

New National Minimum Wage and National Living Wage rates

Paying HMRC via QR codes

Budget Payment Plan for Self-Assessment

Transition to Making Tax Digital is proceeding smoothly so far

Are you ready for the Plastic Packaging Tax?

Making Tax Digital

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Set up a business partnership

How to set up a business partnership:

Setting up

Naming your partnership

Register the partnership

Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/set-up-business-partnership

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Set up a limited company: step by step

How to set up a limited company, appoint directors and shareholders or guarantors, and register for tax.

Step 1: Check if setting up a limited company is right for you

Step 2: Choose a name

Step 3: Choose directors and a company secretary

Step 4: Decide who the shareholders or guarantors are, and identify people with significant control (PSC) over your company

Step 5: Prepare documents agreeing how to run your company

Step 6: Check what records you’ll need to keep

Step 7: Register your company

Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/set-up-limited-company

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Apply for a Start Up Loan for your business

Apply for a government-backed Start Up Loan of £500 to £25,000 to start or grow your business.

Unlike a business loan, this is an unsecured personal loan.

You’ll get free support and guidance to help write your business plan, and successful applicants get up to 12 months of free mentoring.

Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/apply-start-up-loan

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Get help and support for your business

Your business can get advice and financial help from government-backed schemes. Enter your details and select the type of support you need.

You can also get:

help with tax
regional help with exporting
advice on writing a business plan

Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/business-support-helpline

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Growing your business

Here are some ideas for growing your business:

Plan for growth
Get extra funding
Increase sales to existing customers
Attract new customers
Improve your products and services
Develop new products and services
Hire and train staff 
Work with a mentor

Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/growing-your-business

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Employing staff for the first time

There are 7 things you need to do when employing staff for the first time.

1/ Decide how much to pay someone – you must pay your employee at least the National Minimum Wage.

2/ Check if someone has the legal right to work in the UK. You may have to do other employment checks as well.

3/ Check if you need to apply for a DBS check (formerly known as a CRB check) if you work in a field that requires one, eg with vulnerable people or security.

4/ Get employment insurance – you need employers’ liability insurance as soon as you become an employer.

5/ Send details of the job (including terms and conditions) in writing to your employee. You need to give your employee a written statement of employment if you’re employing someone for more than 1 month.

6/ Tell HMRC by registering as an employer – you can do this up to 4 weeks before you pay your new staff.

7/ Check if you need to automatically enrol your staff into a workplace pension scheme.

Further information:
https://www.gov.uk/employing-staff

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Working for yourself

If you start working for yourself, you’re classed as a sole trader. This means you’re self-employed – even if you haven’t yet told HM Revenue and Customs (HMRC).

Running a business
You’re probably self-employed if you:

  • run your business for yourself and take responsibility for its success or failure
  • have several customers at the same time
  • can decide how, where and when you do your work
  • can hire other people at your own expense to help you or to do the work for you
  • provide the main items of equipment to do your work
  • are responsible for finishing any unsatisfactory work in your own time
  • charge an agreed fixed price for your work
  • sell goods or services to make a profit

Many of these also apply if you own a limited company but you’re not classed as self-employed by HMRC. Instead you’re both an owner and employee of your company.

You can be both employed and self-employed at the same time, for example if you work for an employer during the day and run your own business in the evenings.

Further information:

https://www.gov.uk/working-for-yourself